Modern industrial automation relies on robust communication protocols to link sensors, controllers, and machinery. Among the most widely adopted are Modbus, PROFINET, PROFIBUS, Ethernet/IP, EtherCAT, and DeviceNet, each offering unique advantages for specific applications.
Choose from a range of interfaces to suit your application
Modbus remains a simple, reliable choice, available in RTU (serial) and TCP/IP (Ethernet) versions. It is ideal for straightforward point-to-point or multi-drop communication in process monitoring and control.
PROFIBUS (fieldbus) and its Ethernet-based successor PROFINET are widely used in Europe and manufacturing environments. PROFIBUS is valued for deterministic communication in field-level devices, while PROFINET offers high-speed, real-time Ethernet networking for complex automation systems.
Ethernet/IP, popular in North America, extends standard Ethernet with industrial protocols, supporting real-time control and seamless integration with PLCs and SCADA systems.
EtherCAT is an Ethernet-based fieldbus designed for ultra-fast communication, ideal for motion control, robotics, and applications requiring precise synchronization.
DeviceNet, based on CAN bus technology, provides cost-effective, robust communication for simple automation networks such as drives, sensors, and actuators.
Choosing the right protocol depends on factors like network size, speed requirements, interoperability, and existing infrastructure. These options ensure reliable data exchange, scalability, and efficiency in today’s connected factories.
Protocol | Medium | Speed | Typical Use Cases | Key Strengths |
Modbus RTU/TCP | RS-485 (RTU), Ethernet (TCP) | Up to 115 kbps (RTU), 100 Mbps (TCP) | Simple monitoring, SCADA, weighing systems | Simple, low cost, widely adopted |
PROFIBUS | RS-485 (fieldbus) | Up to 12 Mbps | Factory automation, process control | Deterministic, proven fieldbus standard |
PROFINET | Ethernet | 100 Mbps and above | High-speed plant-wide automation, real-time control | Scalable, fast, integrates with IT networks |
Ethernet/IP | Ethernet | 100 Mbps and above | North American plants, PLC/SCADA integration | Widely supported, real-time over Ethernet |
EtherCAT | Ethernet | 100 Mbps and above | Motion control, robotics, synchronized systems | Ultra-fast, precise synchronization |
DeviceNet | CAN bus | 125 to 500 kbps | Drives, sensors, small automation networks | Cost-effective, robust, easy setup |